You take Oxycontin tablets orally usually every 12 hours. The tablets come in several different doses. The dose you use depends on the severity of your pain. Pure hydrocodone is available in an extended-release form, which is designed to release into your body slowly, not all at once. This allows the medication to work over a long period of time.
The brand name for this drug is Zohydro ER. You can take a capsule orally every 12 hours. This medication can be used to treat long-term pain problems. In the event of an emergency situation, researchers have found the two medications treat pain equally.
In a study with both drugs, researchers found that both oxycodone and hydrocodone were equally effective at treating pain caused by fractures.
Participants experienced equal pain relief 30 and 60 minutes after the medication was taken. However, those who were given hydrocodone experienced constipation more frequently than participants who used oxycodone.
Another study found that the combination of oxycodone and acetaminophen was 1. Both oxycodone and hydrocodone are sold as brand-name drugs and as generic alternatives. Generic medications are cheaper than their brand-name counterparts. For that reason, you may wish to try the generic versions. Before you do that, consult your doctor.
Some generic versions of medications have different ratios of active and inactive ingredients. To be classified as generic by the U. Food and Drug Administration, the drug must include the same strength of active ingredients, but may not have the same amount of inactive ingredients. If you need to use the brand name but find that the price tag is too high, prescription drug insurance and prescription coupons may help reduce your total cost.
The most common side effects of oxycodone and hydrocodone are similar. These side effects include:. Oxycodone is more likely to cause side effects of dizziness and drowsiness, as well as fatigue, headaches, and feelings of euphoria.
Hydrocodone is more likely to cause constipation and stomach pain. People who have asthma or breathing difficulties may need to avoid these pain medications entirely. Also, because of the risk of increased constipation, people who have blockages or difficulty with constipation may not want to take oxycodone or hydrocodone. These drugs can make these conditions worse.
The combination of alcohol and painkillers can cause extreme dizziness or drowsiness. The combination can also damage your liver. A study published in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology found that there was an association between opioid treatment and certain birth defects. Also, some of the side effects of the medication could cause problems for you while you are pregnant. These side effects include behavior changes, difficulty breathing, constipation, and lightheadedness.
They can pass through breast milk and harm your baby. Subjects were randomized to receive either oxycodone 5 mg orally [po] with acetaminophen, or hydrocodone 5 mg po with acetaminophen. Measurements included demographic information; pain scores on a verbal numeric rating scale at baseline and at 30 and 60 minutes; vital signs at baseline and at 30 and 60 minutes; and adverse effects. Results: Seventy-three subjects were randomized to receive oxycodone or hydrocodone. There was no difference between the two groups in age, weight, gender, ethnicity, diagnoses, baseline pain scores, or vital signs.
Patients in both groups had pain relief from baseline to 30 minutes oxycodone mean change 3. Interested in AAFP membership? Learn more. POEMs patient-oriented evidence that matters are provided by EssentialEvidence Plus, a point-of-care clinical decision support system published by Wiley-Blackwell.
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