Outline Map Key Facts Flag. Kuril Islands. Cultus Lake, British Columbia. Cataract Canyon. Long Beach, California. Glenwood Canyon. Abraham Lake. Edisto Island. Tallinn is the capital and main port city of Estonia. It lies 80 km south of the capital of Finland , Helsinki, on the shores of the Baltic Sea. The capital city of Estonia, the most northerly of the three Baltic countries, is the capital city of Tallinn.
Tallinn is at the junction of the Baltic Sea with the Gulf of Finland. Before the Estonia won independence in , the name of the city was Raval. In the 9th and 10th centuries the concentration of trade in the Gulf of Finland has been a turning point for Tallinn merchants. Tallinn city facilitated the increase of trade between Russia and Scandinavian countries. Between and , Tallinn, which belonged to the Kingdom of Denmark, was ruled by the Kingdom of Sweden between and , and between and , it was under the rule of Tsardom of Russia.
The influence of past glaciers is widespread in Estonian lands with a surface area of 45, square kilometers. To the north of the territory of the country, there are narrow and long elevations that come from the remaining sediments of the icebergs.
The average altitude is around 50 meters. Most of the rivers flow northward into the Gulf of Finland. The largest lake is Peipus Lake. The Parliament Riigikogu has seats. According to the Constitution, general elections are held every March every four years.
Temperate climate prevails. The temperature average is 16 degrees in summer and -4 degrees in winter. Estonia is a country with a rich and diverse religious background, but in recent years the majority of population census is atheists.
Christianity is the most common religion throughout the country. The economy is based on industrialization.
Agriculture is also a significant contributor to the economy. Since the soils are not suitable for cultivation, about half of the plant production is grass grown for animals.
The shale oil processing industry is also important in terms of the production of thermal electric energy required for the industry as well as the production of synthetic gas. The petrochemical industry includes products such as gasoline, adhesives, tanneries, resins formaldehyde and detergents.
The building materials industry also developed. Furthermore, the main forest products are plywood, matches, paper, paper clay, and furniture. Its long tradition of choral singing is much revered the world over. History History of Estonia started when the glacial era melted. First traces of human settlement Pulli Settlement in Estonia go back to 11, to 13, years ago.
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