He served three terms, representing three different counties in the Virginia House of Delegates. In he pulled up stakes one last time to move to what is now known as Missouri, which at that time was part of Spanish Louisiana, where he remained for the last twenty years of his life. The legend of Daniel Boone, the frontier adventurer, has been celebrated generation after generation in art, literature, and entertainment, from the poetry of Lord Byron to television adventure series.
That same year he brought his own family west to live on the settlement and became its leader. Local Shawnee and Cherokee tribes met Boone's settlement of the Kentucky land with resistance.
In July , the tribes kidnapped Boone's daughter Jemima. Eventually, he was able to release his daughter. The next year, Boone was shot in the ankle during an Indian attack, but he soon recovered. Boone was himself captured by the Shawnee in He managed to escape and resume protecting his land settlement but was robbed of Boonesborough settlers' money while on his way to buy land permits. The settlers were furious with Boone and demanded he repay his debt to them; some even sued.
By , Boone left the Kentucky settlement he had worked so hard to protect and relocated to Point Pleasant, in what is now West Virginia. After serving as a lieutenant colonel and legislative delegate of his county there, Boone pulled up stakes again and moved to Missouri, where he continued to hunt for the remainder of his life.
Over a year period, the couple would have 10 children together. Boone had been hired for the job by Richard Henderson, a North Carolinian who along with a group of investors planned to establish a colony called Transylvania in an area comprising much of present-day Kentucky and part of present-day Tennessee. The Transylvania colony was short-lived; in , the Virginia General Assembly voided the deal Henderson had struck with the Cherokees for the land.
Nevertheless, the Wilderness Road became the gateway by which an estimated , settlers journeyed to the western frontier by the early 19th century. Boone, who was given the name Sheltowee, or Big Turtle, was treated relatively well by his captors—he was allowed to hunt and may have had a Shawnee wife—but they kept a close eye on him.
In June he managed to escape and make his way back to Boonesborough, where he warned residents that the natives, upset because settlers had moved onto their Kentucky hunting grounds, were planning to attack.
That September, over the course of nine days and nights, a group of Shawnees and other Native Americans laid siege to Boonesborough, but the outnumbered settlers managed to hold them off. The victory at Boonesborough helped spark a new wave of emigrants to Kentucky, some of them personally recruited and led there by Boone. The book was written by John Filson, a Pennsylvania schoolteacher turned Kentucky land speculator, in an effort to lure settlers to Kentucky.
Although Boone helped open up Kentucky to thousands of settlers, he ultimately was unsuccessful when it came to securing his own piece of the pie. During the s and s, he worked as a surveyor in Kentucky while also investing in real estate. October 2, June 14, January 18, October 11, October 4, Louis Globe-Democrat Sunday Magazine. November 22, August 27, Books Abbott, John S. Daniel Boone: Pioneer of Kentucky. Daniel Boone: Master of the Wilderness. Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road.
New York: Macmillan Co. Foley, Gary R. Kremer, and Kenneth H. Winn, eds. Dictionary of Missouri Biography. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, The Life of Daniel Boone. Edited by Ted Franklin Belue. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, The Life and Times of Col. Daniel Boone, The Hunter of Kentucky.
New York: Henry Holt, The Saga of a Man and a House. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, Nathan Boone and the American Frontier. Daniel Boone: An American Life. C This is an affidavit written by Boone indicating that his son, Daniel Morgan Boone, had claimed arpents of land in St. Charles, MO, as granted by Spanish Lt. Zenon Trudeau in Boone writes that his son inhabited and cultivated the land before October 1, Charles County purchased from Daniel Boone, 6 May Boone, Daniel , Ephemera, n.
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