Here are the steps to become a cardiothoracic surgeon:. It's best to pursue a degree in science with coursework focused on chemistry, biology and math. To prepare for medical school, students need to maintain an exceptional grade point average GPA , usually above 3. The score will be part of your admission application to medical school. Volunteering at hospitals and clinics helps you gain experience and determine whether you are passionate about the medical field.
The work experience can be beneficial for your resume as well. To find volunteer opportunities, contact your local hospitals to see if they have any available positions. Passing the MCAT is a requirement for those who want to attend medical school. The exam challenges your problem-solving skills, critical thinking, writing and scientific principle knowledge. To prepare for the MCAT, consider taking courses online or seeking a tutor.
Those interested in cardiothoracic surgery must earn a Doctor of Medicine M. You need to complete four years of medical school to earn this degree.
The first two years focus primarily on lectures and labs in a classroom setting and you may take an elective in surgery. The last two years include clinical practice so seek out surgery, cardiothoracic or other rotations that might be useful for a cardiothoracic career path. When pursuing a career as a cardiothoracic surgeon, research medical schools that offer this specialization to better prepare you with the necessary knowledge.
Related: Requirements for Medical School. You must become a licensed physician before continuing your post-medical school education. The requirements for licensure vary by state but most require that you pass the U.
A general surgery residency typically combines clinical experience, research opportunities, conferences and operating room experience. The program usually lasts five years. During the first two years, you might study various critical areas of surgery, such as cardiovascular surgery. The following years include assisting and performing surgeries and pursuing opportunities for rotations in specialized surgery.
Residencies are typically organized through your medical school. A thoracic surgery fellowship provides advanced training and education through hospital experience. It helps you gain more specialized experience with cardiothoracic surgery and meet case requirements set by the American Board of Thoracic Surgery ABTS for certification. A thoracic surgery fellowship typically takes two to three years to complete, but some professionals choose to partake in a six-year integrated cardiothoracic surgery residency for more experience.
You may consider pursuing a certification in thoracic surgery through the ABTS to provide you with more job opportunities. To earn certification, most prospective cardiothoracic surgeons first earn a state medical license, complete general and thoracic surgery residencies and earn satisfactory scores on a board exam.
Other requirements for the certification often include completing additional medical education hours, submitting letters of reference, providing case summaries and passing an exam every 10 years. Here are answers to common questions about the career:. After completing cardiothoracic training, you can pursue subspecialties within the field, including:.
Coronary artery disease is one of the most common diseases treated by cardiothoracic surgeons. General thoracic surgeons typically treat lung cancer and diseases of the esophagus and chest wall. Congenital heart surgeons treat babies, children and adults with holes between their heart chambers or abnormal connections within the heart. Salaries vary depending on experience, education, skills and location. According to the U. Home QnA Home how long it takes to Become heart surgeon.
Get answers from students and experts Ask. Raj Mourya 29th Mar, Answer later. Deepika Gupta 14th Apr, Hello, You may read a career as cardiologist to clear your doubt and understand how to become a heart surgeon.
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Gosula Jaswanth 23rd Apr, Manisha Expert 11th Apr, Related Questions. It follows with a three year MS in General Surgery. After passing the MCAT exam, four years of medical school need to be completed, followed by a five to seven year general surgery residency. MD Doctor of Medicine : 3 years. DM Doctorate of Medicine in cardiology: 3 years….
Career as a Cardiologist is rewarding not only position-wise but also financially.
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