Juno was not fooled, however. Launched from Cape Canaveral, Fla. Solar array output at Jupiter: watts from 60 square meters in three solar arrays. In the s, Pioneer 10 and Voyagers 1 and 2 sent back observations made as they flew past Jupiter, as did Ulysses in From to , Galileo orbited the planet and probed part way into its atmosphere. Since the early s, when Galileo Galilei first observed Jupiter, the fifth planet from the sun, we have learned that it is the largest planet in our solar system, 11 times wider than Earth and more than twice as massive as all of the other planets, asteroids and other objects in our solar system combined.
The gases and dust that make up Jupiter coalesced 4. As a gas giant, Jupiter lacks a solid surface and consists predominantly of hydrogen and helium, like the sun. It has a thick atmosphere, a massive liquid hydrogen ocean and a core of some sort. But many questions remain. Enter Juno. Despite an early glitch that threatened the mission, Juno has already achieved remarkable results, say the scientists and engineers who oversee it.
And it has much more to uncover in the future. Here are some of the most significant events and findings from the mission so far. The original plan for scientific observation called for Juno to orbit Jupiter 32 times from pole to pole, mapping longitudinal strips as the planet rotated beneath it.
Finally, in , Juno will pass Io at a distance of 1, kilometers. The moon Io is the most volcanically active body in the solar system. Juno will study volcanic activity comparing what is found with the data from Galileo and Voyager. New Horizons was the first robotic probe in the New Frontier program. New Horizons conducted a close flyby of Pluto in , the former ninth planet of the solar system, now considered a dwarf planet, as well as its moons.
The probe uncovered many secrets of a world that proved to be strange and fascinating. New Horizon is currently passing through the Kuiper Belt in search of new targets of opportunity. The probe has already passed a Kuiper Belt object called Arrokoth, a weird body that looks like two spheres mashed together.
The probe is due to return to Earth with its scientific treasure in YouTube Instagram Adobe. Kickstarter Tumblr Art Club. Film TV Games. Fortnite Game of Thrones Books.
Comics Music. Linkedin Reddit Pocket Flipboard Email. Next Up In Science. Sign up for the newsletter Verge Deals Subscribe to get the best Verge-approved tech deals of the week. Just one more thing! View the full interactive experience at Eyes on the Solar System. Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3. Deep Space 1. Mars Microwave Instrument for the Rosetta Orbiter. Integrated Solar Array and Reflectarray Antenna. Skip to main content. About JPL.
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