Adverb Clauses Adverb clauses , also referred to as adverbial clauses , are dependent clauses that function like an adverb. Since it's just me , I'll eat in tonight. My dog, although she is shy , loves people. I keep a suitcase packed, in case I find a great flight to Ireland. Adjective Clauses Adjective clauses are dependent clauses that modify nouns and pronouns. The winners, whose names are posted on the bulletin board , will receive round trip airfare to Mexico City. Money that is well spent will last forever.
Exercise, which many people dislike , is good for you. Noun Clauses A noun clause is a group of words that band together and act like a noun. How he behave d was not acceptable. She didn't know where she was. Her favorite part of the book was when the dragon turned into a boy. Subordinate Clause A subordinate clause is a dependent clause that only has meaning in the context of a main clause to which it is connected.
We became very sleepy after eating lunch. Once he became manager , Mike became very standoffish. Upon arriving at the hotel , I plan to unpack and take a nap. Conditional Clause A conditional clause is a type of subordinate clause. We should have a lot of fresh tomatoes by August if all goes well with the garden. Relative Clause A relative clause is a type of subordinate clause that begins with a relative pronoun , such as which, that, whom, whose, when, where, or who.
Subject you is hidden I read the whole story. Two independent clauses He went to London and visited the Lords. Alex smiles whenever he sees her. One independent clause Dependent Clause A dependent clause cannot function on its own because it leaves an idea or thought unfinished.
Example: When I was dating Daina , I had an accident. I know the man who stole the watch. He bought a car which was too expensive. I know that he cannot do it. Remember that every sentence must have at least one main clause. Otherwise, you have a fragment , a major error. Remember that subordinate clauses can never stand alone as complete sentences. To complete the thought, you must attach each subordinate clause to a main clause. Whenever lazy students whine , Professor Russell throws chalk erasers at their heads.
Anthony ran for the paper towels as cola spilled over the glass and splashed onto the counter. Because my dog loves pizza crusts , he never barks at the deliveryman. An adjective clause will begin with a relative pronoun such as who , whom , whose , which , or that or a relative adverb when , where , or why.
Like subordinate clauses, adjective clauses cannot stand alone as complete sentences. You must connect them to main clauses to finish the thought. The lazy students whom Professor Russell hit in the head with a chalk eraser soon learned to keep their complaints to themselves. Following will make it clear further. Who m is used when an antecedent is a person. That is used to refer to either a person or thing.
Which is used to refer to anything except a person. Restrictive relative clauses are sometimes called defining relative clauses or identifying relative clauses. Similarly, non-restrictive relative clauses are called non-defining or non-identifying relative clauses and is preceded by a pause in speech or a comma in writing.
Noun Clauses: It is a dependent clause that works as a noun. Noun clauses can act as a subject, direct or indirect objects or predicate nominatives. Some examples are as under
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